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FGM violates human rights

END FGM European Campaign is a Europe-wide campaign that aims to ensure that the EU protects the rights of women and girls affected by female genital mutilation (FGM).
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Amnesty International Ireland
rue de Trèves, 35   Tel: +32 548 2774
Boîte 3 B-1040 Brussels

Facts and Figures

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    "The pain inflicted by FGM does not stop with the initial procedure, but often continues as ongoing torture throughout a woman’s life" - Manfred Nowak, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture

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    "No one may invoke cultural diversity as an excuse to infringe on human rights guaranteed by international law... nor should cultural diversity be taken to support segregation and harmful traditional practices which, in the name of culture, seek to sanctify differences that run counter to the universality, indivisibility and interdependence of human rights." - UN Special Rapporteurs, World Day for Cultural Diversity, 21 May 2010

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    Sweden was the first country in Europe to legislate against the practice of female genital mutilation.

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    Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. (World Health Organisation)

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    A girl or woman seeking asylum because she has been compelled to undergo, or is likely to be subjected to FGM, can qualify for refugee status. (UN High Commission for Refugees)

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    European Parliament estimates 500,000 girls and women living in Europe are suffering with the lifelong consequences of FGM.

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    "For myself it is very painful when I get my period. I can’t go to school. I can’t do anything. I have to stay three or four days at home. All girls who have been through this are the same as me." -21 year old Somali girl living in Ireland.

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    FGM constitutes a persecution qualifying for being granted refugee status in the European Union - 2004 Council Directive and Geneva Conventions

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    FGM denies the right to equality between women and men and constitutes discrimination on the grounds of gender, age and ethnicity.

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    FGM violates the right to freedom from violence, the right to physical and mental health and to physical integrity.

 

 

 

Three million girls and women are subjected to female genital mutilation worldwide each year. That's 8000 girls per day.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a form of violence against women and children that can amount to torture.

The practice violates:

  • Right to physical and mental integrity
  • Right to highest attainable standard of health
  • Right to be free from all forms of discrimination against women (including violence against women)
  • Right to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
  • Rights of the child, and
  • in extreme cases, right to life

Female genital mutilation has been documented in certain parts of Africa, Asia and Middle East, and it is now being encountered in Europe as well. Most often, girls and women are taken to their countries of origin during school holidays to be mutilated.

The European Parliament estimates 500,000 girls and women living in Europe are suffering with the lifelong consequences of female genital mutilation.

FGM constitutes a persecution qualifying for being granted refugee status according to the international human rights standards as well as European law. However, because of lack of uniform implementation among all member states of the European Union (EU), women and girls are put at risk of being returned to countries where they could be subjected to FGM.

END FGM European Campaign is run by Amnesty International Ireland, in partnership with non-governmental organisations across the European Union. The campaign is launching a strategy with concrete recommendations for the EU Member States and the EU institutions.

  • Read the strategy ENDING FGM: A Strategy for European Union Institutions here

 

Latest News
Too early to celebrate children's rights in the EU?
02/09/2010 - News by European Voice
Too early to celebrate children's rights in the EU?
On the 20th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, is the EU living up to its commitments? Amnesty International highlights two areas of concern: girls affected by FGM and Roma children. [...]
Time for concrete EU action against female genital mutilation
29/06/2010 - News by Amnesty International
Time for concrete EU action against female genital mutilation
Campaign Director Dr Christine Loudes shows how the Belgian presidency of the EU can use the next six months to act against female genital mutilation. [...]
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