This section offers a collection of key resource material related to the practice of FGM and the existing frameworks developed to end the practice and protect affected women and girls. It is aimed for activists, lawyers, policy makers, government officials, civil society actors, researchers and anyone else who wants to investigate the issue of FGM in detail.
Each resource has a summary and a link to the actual document.
The information contained in this space is open to all and has been gathered through various platforms. We have endeavored to mention the source where possible. If you use any information from this space, please credit the original author.
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![Cotonou Agreement](/img-cache/EDAN7830.f281223f.jpg)
The Cotonou Agreement is a treaty between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific group of states and the European Union.
More![Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
This Convention, also known as the Istanbul Convention, is the first legally binding instrument in the world creating a comprehensive legal framework to prevent violence, to protect victims and to end the impunity of perpetrators.
More![Victims' Rights Directive](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime.
More![Reception Conditions Directive (recast)](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
Directive 2013/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection.
More![Qualification Directive (recast)](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
Directive 2011/95/EU on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection
More![Asylum Procedures Directive (recast)](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection.
More![EU Charter of Fundamental Rights](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU sets out the rights of EU citizens and residents, rights derived from the constitutional traditions common to EU countries, as well as the economic and social rights agreed through international treaties.
More![European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
![Maputo Protocol](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)
![The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights](/img-cache/ENDFGM-091116-09_Low_paolopatruno.0710f05d.jpg)